Seract Inc.
Part One
Part One
For
this experiment, I chose option C. I
will create my own textile company called Seract.
Seract Inc. is a fashion company based in Buenos Aires, Argentina that manufactures
different fabric materials to make shirts, pants, swimsuits, shorts, and other
summer clothes. It sells the fabric to various well known brands in Latin
America such as Velez, Mario Hernandez, Studio F, Color Wear, and others. Seract
was founded in 2012 in Buenos Aires but it has expanded to several counties throughout
Latinoamerica. Their aim is to create the most comfortable and good quality fabric
for those who live in the coast, and then sell the fabric to other companies. Seract’s
success is thanks to its innovative ideas.The start-up cost for importing the
raw materials and the overall preparation for the manufacture to produce the
fabric is $160,000 and the cost of producing one meter of fabric is $45 (Below
specified). Besides, Seract sells each meter (of fabric) to all store for the
same price at $70 meter.
Part Two
Financial
Data
Total Fixed Costs
·
Depreciation: 15,000
·
Amortization: 18,000
·
Rent: 40,0000
·
Salaries: 60,000
·
Utilities: 27,000
TOTAL FIXED COST: $160,000
Total Variable Costs
·
Direct Materials: 15
·
Credit card fees: 5
·
Production Supplies: 8
·
Commissions: 2
·
Piece Rate Labor: 15 dollars per hour.
TOTAL VARIABLE COSTS: $45 per meter
The
company should sell each meter of fabric for 70 dollars if it sells 6,400
meters of fabric daily.
Cost
Function: C(q)= 160,000+45q
Revenue Function: R(q)= 70q
Profit Function: P(q)= R(q)-C(q)
=
70(q)-(160,000+45q)
Break
Even Point
70q=160,000+45q
25q=160,000
q= 6,400
The break even point is the point where the
revenue function and the cost function equal . As we can see in the graph, Seract’s
Inc. break even point is 6,300 where the C(q) and R(q) intersect. In this case,
at 6,300 meters of fabric produced, the sales exactly cover its expenses. If
Seract sells one meter more of fabric it will make profit, but if it sells one
meter less it will have a loss. This
means that when 6,300 meters of fabric are produced, the marginal revenue will
be equal the marginal cost. Since the line of the revenue function gets
steeper, the company will make profit if the quantity sold surpass 6400 m.
Profit Function
The slope for the profit function in Seract’s
company is increasing, so this shows that it will gain money after selling the 6400th
item. The profit function in this graph shows the rate Seract will make profit out of the sales
of fabric.
Part
Three
Meters
of fabric produced per day N=Q= 6,500 meters
C(q)= 160,000+45q
C’(q)= $45 per meter
Average
Cost when q = 6500
A(q) = C(q)/(q)
A(9051)= ((45*6500)+160,000)/6500 = (452500/6500)
$69.62 per meter of fabric.
1. The Marginal revenue (70) is greater than the marginal cost (45). This
means that if Seract produces and sells an extra meter it will benefit and gain
money because the marginal revenue is greater than the marginal cost to produce
an extra meter.
2. It is after because at that point it will have surpass the quantity by
a hundred the break even point, so you will have profit.
3. Yes it will, because at the quantity of 6500 it already had surpassed
the profit, and if we add one more
meter, it will generate more and more profit (make money).
R(6501)-R(6500)= 70$ per
meter
455070-455000
C(6501)-C(6500)=$45 per
meter
452545-452500
4. At q=n, an increase in production decreases average cost.
5. Decreasing average costs would benefit the company because it would
become cheaper to produce a meter, so increase the profit.
Part 4
Over the next five years, the Seract
continue will continue to grow as long as the marginal revenue is greater than
marginal cost. Moreover, although the fixed cost is high, which is expected
when you open a textile company, but since the marginal cost is low when it produces
an additional meter, it will eventually make profit. Seract is also well known
and the quality of the product is excellent, so the company should look at a
high profit.
I like your scenario. The break even point is where the company is neither making a profit or loss.
ReplyDeleteinteresting choice. Textiles themselves don't tend to be so profitable so I would be curious to see a real life textile company's figures.
ReplyDeleteVery cool idea. Good way of applying the concepts learned in class
ReplyDeletepaula,
ReplyDeletenice background on your company! good idea. great detail on everything! your graphs, calculations, formulas and explanations are all spot on. excellent job of creating the average cost graph and marginal cost graph CORRECTLY! you forgot to include units in some places but otherwise, fantastic job!
professor little