For this lesson we need to remember how to find derivatives so just as a refresher
Find the Derivative:
f(x)= 3x^3+12x^2+72x+5
by applying some basic rules of finding derivatives we find that the derivative is
f'(x)=9x^2+24x+72
Now that we are refreshed on finding derivatives we can learn how to find inflection points in functions
So what is an inflection point?
An inflection point is anywhere on a function where the curve changes direction
It looks likes this:

Ok, we now know what an inflection point is and what it looks like. So, how do you find one?
The road to finding inflection points is paved with derivatives. in order to find inflection points we look for spots where the second derivative of a function equals zero.
lets start with a function:
f(x)=3x^3+2x^2+1
then we find the derivative:
f'(x)= 9x^2+4x
now we find the second derivative by taking the derivative of the first:
f''(x)= 18x+4
With the second derivative found we can find the inflection point by setting our equation equal to zero and solving for x:
18x+4=0
18x=-4
x=(-2/9)
This means that a possible inflection point is located on the x=(-2/9) on our original function
So, to review our steps for finding the location of an inflection point are as follows:
Step 1:
Take the derivative of your function, this is your first derivative
Step 2:
Take the derivative of your first derivative, this is your second derivative
Step 3:
Set the second derivative equal to zero and solve. This answer is the x-value of the inflection point on your original function
congrats you now know how to find inflection points of functions!!
Good work on this blog post. Liked the clear pictures. Really helped the lesson out a lot.
ReplyDeleteHey Alex, i really like you explanation. Its very clear and the diagrams you used are very helpful! Unfortunately they didn't all show up for me though...
ReplyDeleteHey Alex, I liked how you went over the concepts of derivatives before going into detail about inflection points, however, I was having some difficulties looking at the pictures you posted.
ReplyDeletealex,
ReplyDeletegood lesson. i like that you discussed the concept of finding derivatives before introducing the concept of inflection points. your initial definition of inflection point is actually incorrect, as an inflection point is the point on a graph where the graph changes concavity not direction. but your step by step instructions are spot on. couldn't see all of your images and an application would have been nice to see, but all in all, good job!
professor little